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IOUT Enabled Underwater WSN Using Dynamic Adaptive Routing Protocol with Improved Reliability

Jasem M Alostad 1, Nizar Alkateeb 2, Ebraheem Sultan 2, and Hameed K. Ebraheem 2
1. College of Basic Education, the Public Authority of Applied Education and Training (PAAET), Safat 13092, Kuwait
2. Department of Electronic Engineering Technology, College of Technological Studies, the Public Authority of Applied Education and Training (PAAET), Safat 13092, Kuwait

Abstract—In this paper, a trade-off between the energy consumption and network lifetime is considered. This paper proposes an optimal routing protocol called Energy Dynamic Adaptive Routing (EDAR) protocol. The DAR protocol maintains a tradeoff between the reliability or packet delivery ratio (PDR) of sensor nodes and Bit Error Ratio (BER) using optimal dynamic adaptive routing approach. The proposed approach operates on three different phases, namely, initialization, dynamic routing and transmission. During initial phase, all the nodes in the UWSN share location and residual energy information among all the nodes in the network. During dynamic routing phase, an optimal Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) based route selection is exploited to select the neighbor and successor nodes. This facilitates the successive routing to transmit the packets from one node to another. Here, the cost function with directed acyclic graph is utilized for better transmission of packets. The experimental results show that proposed method encounters the issues raised in conventional protocol and improves the reliability of packets with higher BER.
 
Index Terms—Under water sensor network, internet of things, directed acyclic graph, dynamic adaptive routing

Cite: Jasem M Alostad, Nizar Alkateeb, Ebraheem Sultan, and Hameed K. Ebraheem, "IOUT Enabled Underwater WSN Using Dynamic Adaptive Routing Protocol with Improved Reliability," Journal of Communications vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 607-612, August 2020. Doi: 10.12720/jcm.15.8.607-612

Copyright © 2020 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.