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Irregular Geometry Based Sectored FFR Scheme for ICI Mitigation in Multicellular Networks

Rahat Ullah, Hanif Ullah, Zubair Khalid, and Hashim Safdar
Department of Electrical Engineering, FUUAST, Islamabad 4400, Pakistan

Abstract—Future Cellular Systems are aiming aggressive frequency reuse in response to the exponential increase in the data traffic demand. The system capacity boosted accordingly, however, at the expense of increased Inter Cell Interference (ICI). Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) is an effective ICI mitigation approach, however, mostly analyzed with regular geometry model in literature. In this paper, Irregular Geometry based Sectored-FFR (IGS-FFR) scheme is proposed for ICI mitigation in the realistic irregular geometry cellular networks. The proposed scheme realize full frequency utilization by dynamic spectrum partition while considering heterogeneous traffic demand. Moreover, the performance of high order sectoring in the cell edge region is investigated. It is shown that the proposed IGS-FFR scheme outperform the existing approaches in terms of achievable throughput, average sum rate and user satisfaction while considering full traffic load.

Index Terms—ICI, Sectored-FFR, irregular geometry model, heterogeneous traffic, dynamic spectrum, user satisfaction

Cite: Rahat Ullah, Hanif Ullah, Zubair Khalid, and Hashim Safdar, "Irregular Geometry Based Sectored FFR Scheme for ICI Mitigation in Multicellular Networks," Journal of Communications vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 796-807, November 2020. Doi: 10.12720/jcm.15.11.796-807

Copyright © 2020 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.