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Downlink Cooperative Transmission by Superposition Modulation: Performance Analysis and Power Allocation Strategy

De-Li Jia , Gang Wu , Wei Lin , and Shao-Qian Li
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China

Abstract— In this paper, we proposed 2 new downlink cooperative transmission strategies based on superposition modulations: Scheme (a), QPSK superimposed modulation and scheme (b), orthogonal 4-PAM superimposed modula¬tion. In both schemes, Rayleigh fading and path loss effect are introduced into channel model. We analyzed the symbol error rate (SER) performances and derived their theoretical expressions. The analytical SER expression of scheme (b) is achieved. Furthermore, we investigated the optimal power allocation problem through both analytical and numerical approach. Finally, the derived analytical expressions were verified by simulation results. Our proposed superposition scheme (b) can outperform the classical downlink cooper¬ative scheme by 2 dB, and the performance advantage of Scheme (a) achieves by 5 dB.

Index Terms— cooperative transmission, superposition mod-ulation, power allocation, SER

Cite: De-Li Jia, Gang Wu, Wei Lin, and Shao-Qian Li , "Downlink Cooperative Transmission by Superposition Modulation: Performance Analysis and Power Allocation Strategy," Journal of Communications, vol. 5, no. 4, pp.332-339 , 2010. Doi: 10.4304/jcm.5.4.332-339