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A Prototype Orthogonal Vertical Beamforming for Indoor Wireless Communications

Paleerat Wongchampa
Department of Electronics Engineering Technology, College of Industrial Technology, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand

Abstract—The concept of Orthogonal Vertical Beamforming (OVB) is proposed in this paper to eliminate interference when users remain at the same angle in the horizontal plane but are positioned at different distances. This orthogonal property helps systems avoid interference in the vertical direction of the mainbeam. A fully constructed prototype tested in a real indoor environment validates the proposed concept, revealing that the proposed OVB provides higher Signal Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) and Packet Error Rate (PER) in the vertical plane than conventional vertical beamforming and Orthogonal Beamforming.
 
Index Terms—Beamforming, reduce interference, orthogonal, smart antenna, multiple antennas

Cite: Paleerat Wongchampa, "A Prototype Orthogonal Vertical Beamforming for Indoor Wireless Communications," Journal of Communications vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 516-521, November 2021. Doi: 10.12720/jcm.16.11.516-521

Copyright © 2021 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.