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Automatic Animal Tracking Using Matched Filters and Time Difference of Arrival

Robert MacCurdy 1, Rich Gabrielson 2, Eric Spaulding 2, Alejandro Purgue 2, Kathryn Cortopassi 2, and Kurt Fristrup 3
1. Cornell University/Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Ithaca, USA
2. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology/ Bioacoustics Research Program, Ithaca, USA
3. National Parks Service, Fort Collins, USA

Abstract—A method for tracking animals using a terrestrial system similar to GPS is presented. This system enables simultaneous tracking of thousands of animals with transmitters that are lighter, longer lasting, more accurate and cheaper than other automatic positioning tags. The technical details of this system are discussed and the results of a prototype are shown.

IndexTerms—radio tracking, TDOA, wildlife tracking, CDMA, localization, pseudolite, GPS, matched filter

Cite:Robert MacCurdy, Rich Gabrielson, Eric Spaulding, Alejandro Purgue, Kathryn Cortopassi, and Kurt Fristrup, "Automatic Animal Tracking Using Matched Filters and Time Difference of Arrival," Journal of Communications, vol. 4, no.7, pp.487-495, 2009