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Performance Bounds for Bit-Interleaved Space-Time Coded Modulation with Iterative Decoding based Cooperative Network

Imran Khan , Shujaat Ali Khan Tanoli , and Nandana Rajatheva
School of Engineering and Technology, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand

Abstract— We propose and evaluate a cooperative system based on bit-interleaved space-time coded modulation (BI¬STCM) with the iterative decoding, referred as CO-BISTCM system. We present an analytical approach to evaluate the performance over frequency flat-fading. The channel coefficients are modeled as Nakagami-m distributed, which covers a wide range of multi-path fading distribution for different values of m-fading parameter. Our analysis is focused on space-time coded cooperative (STC-CO) and orthogonal space-time block coded cooperative (OSTBC¬CO) protocols for the transmission through both fixed-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) user cooperation with maximal ratio combining (MRC) at the destination. The closed-form moment-generating func¬tion (MGF) of the branch metric is derived. We derive an expression for bit-error rate (BER) of CO-BISTCM system using M-ary phase shift keying (M -PSK). The derived expression also shows the diversity order of the system. Finally, theoretical and simulation results are shown and they seem to agree well.

Index Terms— Bit-Interleaved Space-Time Coded Modula¬tion, Cooperative Networks, Space-Time Coding, Nakagami¬m distribution, Performance Analysis.

Cite: Imran Khan, Shujaat Ali Khan Tanoli, and Nandana Rajatheva, "Performance Bounds for Bit-Interleaved Space-Time Coded Modulation with Iterative Decoding based Cooperative Network," Journal of Communications, vol. 5, no. 4, pp.297-306 , 2010. Doi: 10.4304/jcm.5.4.297-306